Glossary · Berths & coaches

MB — Middle Berth

The berth between lower and upper in Sleeper and 3A, folded flat against the wall during the day and opened for sleeping between 10 pm and 6 am.

The middle berth exists only in three-tier coaches. During the day it stays folded so the lower berth can be used as a seat by everyone in the bay; the rule is that it may be opened for sleeping only between 10 pm and 6 am, and a passenger who wants it down outside those hours has no right to insist. Inside those hours the lower-berth passenger has no right to keep it up.

It is the berth most often argued over on board and the one the railway’s own rule on sleeping hours is written for. It is also the hardest to climb into and out of, which is why it is the last to be chosen when a preference is offered.

Also written or searched as: middle berth · middle berth rules · middle berth timing · MB meaning

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Related terms

  • LBLower Berth
  • UBUpper Berth
  • 3AAC 3-Tier
  • SLSleeper Class

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Last reviewed

September 15, 2026

Content update

Auto-updated on Jun 28, 2026

Scope: Definitions follow the published Indian Railways and IRCTC rules. Where a figure appears, it is read from the same engine as the site's calculators.

Rules reviewed